Tuesday, December 16, 2014

A2. Grammar Topics

A2. Reading and Writing (2)

Practise for the A2 test

A2 Vocabulary Topics

Vocabulary learning tips

Read as much as possible. 
If you come across a word you don't know, write it down or look it up.
Use a dictionary.
Think of ways of remembering words. Do they sound like a word in your own language?
Remember words are often used together with other words. Try to learn these 'collocations'.

Practise for A2 tests

Wednesday, December 10, 2014

The First Conditional. Forms


Conditional Sentences Type I (likely)
Condition refers to:
IF Clause
Main Clause
future action
Simple Present
If the book is interesting, …
Future I
…I will buy it.
Imperative
…buy it.
Modal Auxiliary
…you can buy it.
action going on now
Present Progressive
If he is snoring, …
Future I
…I will wake him up.
Imperative
…wake him up.
Modal Auxiliary
…you can wake him up.
finished action
Present Perfect
If he has moved into his new flat, …
Future I
…we will visit him.
Imperative
…visit him.
Modal Auxiliary
…we can visit him.
improbable action
should + Infinitive
If she should win this race, …
Future I
…I will congratulate her.
Imperative
…congratulate her.
Modal Auxiliary
…we can congratulate her.
present facts
Simple Present
If he gets what he wants, …
Simple Present
…he is very nice.


(source: ego4U)

Zero Conditional

The zero conditional is for stating what the speaker regards as fact, it describes what happens in general.
FORM
1 If + condition + result:

If + present simple (condition clause)     ,     present simple (result clause)
If you freeze water     ,                                     it becomes ice.
If you mix water and oil     ,                            they separate. 
2 Result + if + condition:
Present simple (result clause)     if + present simple (condition clause)
They always bring a present              if they come home.
People die                                          if they don't eat.
We can also use when/whenever instead of if
When you heat water, it boils.
Water boils when you heat it.

EXERCISES