Friday, May 2, 2014
Wednesday, April 30, 2014
Describing Pictures
1. Describe what you see in the
picture
There is a/some....
There's a/some...
There are some...
2.Say where the things or the people are. Use prepositions.
On the right/left
Near the house
By the door
In the box
On thetable
Under the tree
3. Describe actions. Use the Present Continuous form of verbs
The man is _______ ing
The woman is __________ing
The children are _________ing
4. Describe the people in the picture.
How old they are. (He is 45, he's in his 40s, ...)
What they look like. (they are tall, fat, ....) He's got gray hair and brown eyes...
How old they are. (He is 45, he's in his 40s, ...)
What they look like. (they are tall, fat, ....) He's got gray hair and brown eyes...
What they are wearing? (She/He is wearing a / some....)
5. Give your opinion
I think...., It seems that...., I like/dislike it because....
Wednesday, April 23, 2014
George and the Dragon
The story of George, patron saint of England, is a mixture of fact and
fiction. He was a Christian martyr who was beheaded by the Emperor
Diocletian on 23 April 303 AD. The story of George and the Dragon is a
simple allegory expressing the triumph of Good over Evil.
Equivalence of Certificates, Diplomas and Degrees. Spain vs UK
Bachelor of Arts (BA)
Bachelor of Laws (LLB)
Master of Science (MSc)
Master of Arts (MA)
Master of Engineering (MEng), etc.
http://www.fromspaintouk.com/2013/04/15/equivalencias-de-estudios-y-titulos-espana-vs-uk/
Tuesday, April 22, 2014
Expressing Obligation/ No Obligation
OBLIGATION
PRESENT
Must and Have to: Generally, the difference between these depends on where the authority comes from:
You have to have a licence to own a gun ( an outside authority)
You must come home at 10 o’clock ( the speaker’s authority)
I must study English (I’m telling myself)
I have to study English (It’s a duty)
Should and Ought to: these suggest that the obligation is weaker, and may not be kept to:
I should talk to him (but I don’t have the courage)
I ought to talk to him
Is to/Are to: In formal and written language, they are used to express outside obligation, usually as a part of a programme:
Students are to arrrive by 9 o’clock
Candidates are not to bring dictionaries into the examination.
Had better:
You’d better go home.
She’d better not get up late again.
***** MUSTN’T = prohibition. You mustn’t smoke in the here.
PAST
had to (to express the Past tense of MUST and HAVE TO
They had to pay at once
Should have done/ Ought to have done: An event in the past did not take place, a mistake was made:
You should have looked twice before turning left (you didn’t)
He ought to have told her the truth (he didn’t)’
LACK OF OBLIGATION:
PRESENT
Needn’t// don’t/doesn’t have to:
You needn’t bring your dictionaries
You don’t have to bring them
you don’t need to bring them
PAST
I didn’t have to go to school (it was unnecessary, I didn’t go)
I needn’t have gone to school (it was unnecessary, but I went)
EXERCISE:
Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the original ones.Use the right modal.
PRESENT
Must and Have to: Generally, the difference between these depends on where the authority comes from:
You have to have a licence to own a gun ( an outside authority)
You must come home at 10 o’clock ( the speaker’s authority)
I must study English (I’m telling myself)
I have to study English (It’s a duty)
Should and Ought to: these suggest that the obligation is weaker, and may not be kept to:
I should talk to him (but I don’t have the courage)
I ought to talk to him
Is to/Are to: In formal and written language, they are used to express outside obligation, usually as a part of a programme:
Students are to arrrive by 9 o’clock
Candidates are not to bring dictionaries into the examination.
Had better:
You’d better go home.
She’d better not get up late again.
***** MUSTN’T = prohibition. You mustn’t smoke in the here.
PAST
had to (to express the Past tense of MUST and HAVE TO
They had to pay at once
Should have done/ Ought to have done: An event in the past did not take place, a mistake was made:
You should have looked twice before turning left (you didn’t)
He ought to have told her the truth (he didn’t)’
LACK OF OBLIGATION:
PRESENT
Needn’t// don’t/doesn’t have to:
You needn’t bring your dictionaries
You don’t have to bring them
you don’t need to bring them
PAST
I didn’t have to go to school (it was unnecessary, I didn’t go)
I needn’t have gone to school (it was unnecessary, but I went)
EXERCISE:
Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the original ones.Use the right modal.
- It was silly of Barbara to be rude to her teacher.
- It was a bad idea to ask him to do it.
- It wasn’t necessary to wait till midnight, so I went home.
- It wasn’t necessary to wait till midnight, but I did it.
- It’s a pity you didn’t write to her.
- Come here!
- Don't eat all the cake!
- It isn't compulsory for her to work in the evening.
- It was obligatory to write a poem.
- It's compulsory to bring your books.(it's the rule)
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