Tuesday, March 18, 2014

Verb Patterns

VERB PATTERNS. BASIC INTRODUCTION 

1) The infinitive with TO is used:  

• After adjectives: 
This is very easy to understand 

• After some verbs:
 
afford         decide         learn         seem              agree         
expect        manage       try            arrange           hope          
offer           wait            ask           promise          want          
choose       plan            refuse        would love      would like

• To express purpose: 
 He went to the airport to pick her up.  

• In the construction verb + object + to infinitive: 
I want Peter to speak to me. 
She’d like him to go there. 
They advised me not to buy it. 

2) The gerund (-ing form) is used: 

• After preposition:  
I look forward to seeing you again.                      
They apologized for not paying the bill. 
They came home alter meeting his friends 

• When it is the subject of the sentence: 
Eating in class is forbidden. 
Biting your nails is a bad habit 

• After some verbs:  

admit          enjoy           mind             consider          finish           
miss            stop            suggest         deny               imagine       
practise       tolerate        avoid            keep               mention     
can't help    dislike          like               hate               give up 

I can't help laughing at him.
I can't stand waiting in queues. 
There's / It's no use crying over spilt milk. 
That car isn't worth buying. 
David has given up smoking. 
Let's go hiking. (go + ing actions) 

3) The bare infinitive/ Infinitive without TO is used: 

• After modal verbs  
They must study . 
We can’t go there. 
She might pass. 
You should go to the library. (but, I ought to talk to him) 

• make / let somebody do something. 
 She made me cry. 
They let him go to the party. 

No comments:

Post a Comment